CRNA · all jurisdictions
Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist collaborative practice requirements, state by state
All 52 jurisdictions on one page. Sort by any column, then open a state for the full rules and their sources.
Independent practice19 jurisdictions
Conditional independence8 jurisdictions
Supervision required25 jurisdictions
| Alabama | Supervision required | Not required | No cap | Available remotely | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| Alaska | Independent practice | Not required | No cap | No proximity requirement | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| Arizona | Supervision required | Required | No cap | On-site presence required | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| Arkansas | Supervision required | Required | No cap | Available remotely | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| California | Supervision required | Required | No cap | No proximity requirement | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| Colorado | Independent practice | Not required | No cap | No proximity requirement | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| Connecticut | Conditional independence | Required | No cap | On-site presence required | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| Delaware | Conditional independence | Required | No cap | Not specified | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| District of Columbia | Independent practice | Not required | No cap | No proximity requirement | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| Florida | Supervision required | Required | No cap | On-site presence required | Not codified | As needed | Yes | — |
| Georgia | Supervision required | Required | No cap | No proximity requirement | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| Hawaii | Independent practice | Not required | No cap | No proximity requirement | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| Idaho | Independent practice | Not required | No cap | No proximity requirement | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| Illinois | Supervision required | Required | No cap | Not specified | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| Indiana | Supervision required | Not required | No cap | On-site presence required | Not codified | Not codified | No | — |
| Iowa | Independent practice | Not required | No cap | No proximity requirement | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| Kansas | Independent practice | Not required | No cap | No proximity requirement | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| Kentucky | Independent practice | Not required | No cap | No proximity requirement | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| Louisiana | Supervision required | Not required | No cap | Not specified | Not codified | Not codified | No | — |
| Maine | Conditional independence | Required | No cap | On-site presence required | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| Maryland | Supervision required | Required | No cap | On-site presence required | Not codified | Not codified | No | — |
| Massachusetts | Conditional independence | Required | No cap | Not specified | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| Michigan | Supervision required | Required | No cap | Available remotely | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| Minnesota | Independent practice | Not required | No cap | Not specified | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| Mississippi | Supervision required | Required | No cap | Available remotely | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| Missouri | Supervision required | Not required | No cap | On-site presence required | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| Montana | Independent practice | Not required | No cap | Not specified | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| Nebraska | Conditional independence | Not required | No cap | Not specified | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| Nevada | Supervision required | Required | No cap | Not specified | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| New Hampshire | Independent practice | Not required | No cap | No proximity requirement | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| New Jersey | Supervision required | Required | No cap | On-site presence required | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| New Mexico | Independent practice | Not required | No cap | No proximity requirement | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| New York | Supervision required | Required | No cap | Available remotely | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| North Carolina | Supervision required | Required | No cap | Not specified | Not codified | Not codified | No | — |
| North Dakota | Independent practice | Not required | No cap | Not specified | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| Ohio | Supervision required | Required | No cap | On-site presence required | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| Oklahoma | Independent practice | Not required | No cap | Not specified | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| Oregon | Independent practice | Not required | No cap | No proximity requirement | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| Pennsylvania | Supervision required | Required | No cap | Not specified | Not codified | Not codified | No | — |
| Puerto Rico | Supervision required | Required | No cap | Not specified | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| Rhode Island | Supervision required | Required | No cap | Not specified | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| South Carolina | Supervision required | Required | No cap | Not specified | Not codified | Not codified | No | — |
| South Dakota | Independent practice | Not required | No cap | Not specified | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| Tennessee | Supervision required | Required | No cap | Not specified | Not codified | Not codified | No | — |
| Texas | Supervision required | Required | No cap | Not specified | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| Utah | Independent practice | Not required | No cap | No proximity requirement | Not codified | Not codified | No | — |
| Vermont | Conditional independence | Required | No cap | Available remotely | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| Virginia | Supervision required | Required | No cap | Not specified | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| Washington | Independent practice | Not required | No cap | No proximity requirement | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| West Virginia | Conditional independence | Required | No cap | Available remotely | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| Wisconsin | Conditional independence | Required | No cap | Available remotely | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
| Wyoming | Independent practice | Not required | No cap | No proximity requirement | Not codified | Not codified | Yes | — |
Cells show the first rule on file; a state whose rule branches on a condition shows the branches on its own page. Pathways to independent practice for Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists